Interdisciplinary journal focusing primarily on sociological, political science and historical perspectives on the issue of long-term social processes and trends, modernization, globalization tendency and impacts.
The journal creates a broader platform for researches in the historical social sciences. Epistemological field is not strictly bounded, it is also meant to overlap with civilizationalism, cultural sociology and other related fields.
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Published by Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press, cooperated with Faculty of Humanities, Charles University in Prague.
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HISTORICKÁ SOCIOLOGIE, Vol 2 No 1 (2010), 53–74
Pojetí dějin, civilizací a politické současnosti Íránu u Mohammada Chátamího
[Mohammad Khatami’s Concept of History, Civilisation and Contemporary Politics of Iran]
Karel Černý
DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23363525.2017.84
published online: 12. 10. 2017
abstract
Study focuses on cyclic concept of social change and specific notion of civilizations of Shia Iranian scholar and former president (1997–2005) Mohammad Khatami. In this philosophical framework, he deals with contemporary hot issues of post-cold war world, especially with dialogue among civilizations and with development of Iranian polity and society which tries to make a creative synthesis of the West and the East and create its own civic society and form of democracy as a result. This concept is seen in the context of deep and more than real ongoing internal conflicts between two competing forms of Shia political Islam after the Islamic revolution (1979). It focuses especially on the intra-sub-civilization clash between Khatami and so far dominant Khomeini version of political Islam and modernity. Not only Khatami but as well Karl Popper is invited to critically address the issue of Khomeini Shia historicism. At the end, the study compares Khatami with selected relevant leading Western scholars: Shmuel Eisenstadt, Amitai Etzioni, Samuel Huntington, and Francis Fukuyama.
keywords: Khatami; Khomeini; Eisenstadt; Eztioni; civilizations; multiple modernities; Shia political Islam; East and West
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