HISTORICKÁ SOCIOLOGIE
HISTORICKÁ SOCIOLOGIE

Interdisciplinary journal focusing primarily on sociological, political science and historical perspectives on the issue of long-term social processes and trends, modernization, globalization tendency and impacts.

The journal creates a broader platform for researches in the historical social sciences. Epistemological field is not strictly bounded, it is also meant to overlap with civilizationalism, cultural sociology and other related fields.

Historical Sociology is Open Access Journal and all published papers are available in the archive section. Open access journal means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.

Published by Charles University in Prague, Karolinum Press, cooperated with Faculty of Humanities, Charles University in Prague.

Reviewed scientific journal issued twice a year (in June and December).

The journal is abstracted and indexed in CEEOL, CEJSH, DOAJ, EBSCO, Emerging Sources Citation Index, ERIH PLUS, OAJI, recensio.net, Scopus, SSOAR, Ulrichsweb.

The journal is archived in Portico.

HISTORICKÁ SOCIOLOGIE, Vol 7 No 1 (2015), 75–94

Kulturní kontakty a kolaps království Benin

[Cultural Contacts and the Fall of the Benin Empire]

Barbora Půtová, Václav Soukup

DOI: https://doi.org/10.14712/23363525.2015.5
published online: 18. 06. 2016

abstract

This study deals with historic cultural contacts between Europeans and the Benin Empire, one of the most significant native African cultural centres between the 15th and the 17th century. The study focuses particularly on the development of the Benin Empire on the background of acculturation and diffusion of European cultural elements and complexes. The study describes the first contacts between Europeans and the Benin Empire and the subsequent business activities, including slave trade. Special attention is paid to European colonial expansion that culminated in the 1897 British invasion which led to the conquest of the Benin City. The aim of the study is to draw attention to the role of the exogenous cultural change and acculturation processes, which caused the fall of once a socially, economically, politically and culturally stable African empire.

keywords: Benin Empire; Benin City; cultural and business contacts; invasion; conquest

references (72)

1. Allman, Robert [1898]. With the Punitive Expedition in Benin City. The Lancet 2: 43−44.

2. Anene, Joseph C. [1966]. Southern Nigeria in Transition, 1885−1906. Theory and Practice in a Colonial Protectorate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

3. Aniakor, Chike Cyril [1978]. Igbo Architecture: A Study of Forms, Functions and Typology I. Dissertation. Bloomington: Indiana University.

4. Asante, Molefi Kete [2012]. The History of Africa: The Quest for Eternal Harmony. New York: Routledge.

5. Bacon, Reginald Hugh [1897]. Benin: The City of Blood. London: Edward Arnold.

6. Bacon, Reginald Hugh Spencer [1925]. A Naval Scrap-Book. First Part, 1877−1900. London: Hutchinson.

7. Ben-Amos, Paula [1995]. The Art of Benin. London: British Museum Press.

8. Birmingham, David [2010]. Trade and Empire in the Atlantic, 1400−1600. New York: Routledge.

9. Boisragon, Alan [1897]. The Benin Massacre. London: Methuen & Co. CrossRef

10. Burton, Richard Francis [1863]. My Wanderings in West Africa: A Visit to the Renowned Cities of Wari and Benin. Fraser's Magazine 67: 135−157, 273−289, 407−422.

11. Coombes, Annie E. [1994]. Reinventing Africa: Museums, Material Culture and Popular Imagination in Late Victorian and Edwardian England. New Haven, London: Yale University Press.

12. Connah, Graham [1972]. Archaeology in Benin. The Journal of African History 13 (1): 25−38. CrossRef

13. Connah, Graham [1975]. The Archaeology of Benin: Excavations and Other Researches in and Around Benin City, Nigeria. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

14. Curley, Robert (ed.) [2012]. Explorers of the Renaissance. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing.

15. Curnow, Kathy [2007]. Cultural Flow and Cultural Breakwaters: Art Connecting the Benin Kingdom with the Coast. In. Plankensteiner, Barbara (ed.). Benin: Kings and Rituals. Court Arts from Nigeria. Gent: Snoeck, s. 171−184.

16. Curtin, Philip D. [1969]. The Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

17. Dark, Philip J. C. [1973]. An Introduction to Benin Art and Technology. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

18. Darling, Patrick J. [1976]. Notes on the Earthworks of the Benin Empire. West African Journal of Archaeology 6: 143−149.

19. Darling, Patrick J. [1998]. A Legacy in Earth: Ancient Benin and Ishan, Southern Nigeria. In. Wesler, Kit W. (ed.). Historical archaeology in Nigeria. Trenton: Africa World Press, s. 143−197.

20. Davidson, Basil [1962]. Objevení staré Afriky. Praha: Mladá fronta.

21. Dmochowski, Zbigniew R. [1990]. An Introduction to Nigerian Traditional Architecture II: South-West and Central Nigeria. London: Ethnographica.

22. Eardley-Wilmot, Sydney Marow [1899]. Our Navy for a Thousand Years: A Concise Account of all the Principal Operations in Which the British Navy Has Been Engaged From the Time of King Alfred to the Recapture of Khartoum. London: S. Low, Marston.

23. Egharevba, Jacob U. [1968]. A Short History of Benin. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.

24. Ekeh, Peter P. [2007]. History of the Urhobo People of Niger Delta. Buffalo: Urhobo Historical Society.

25. Euba, Titiola [1981]. Of Blue Beads and Red: The Role of Ife in the West African Trade in Kori Beads. Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 11 (1−2): 109−127.

26. Eyo, Ekpo [1997]. The Dialectics of Definitions: "Massacre" and "Sack" in the History of the Punitive Expedition. African Arts 30 (3): 34−35. CrossRef

27. Falola, Toyin [2002]. Key Events in African History: A Reference Guide. Conn: Greenwood.

28. Falola, Toyin [2009]. Colonialism and Violence in Nigeria. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Feinberg, Harvey M. [1989]. The Europeans in West Africa: Culture Contact, Continuity and Change. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.

29. Gallwey, Henry L. [1893]. Journeys in the Benin Country, West Africa. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society 1 (2): 122–130. CrossRef

30. Gallwey, Henry [1930]. Nigeria in the "Nineties". Journal of the African Society 29 (115): 221–247. CrossRef

31. Geary, William Nevill Montgomerie [1927]. Nigeria Under British Rule. London: Methuen & Company Limited.

32. Gore, Charles [2007]. Art, Performance and Ritual in Benin City. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press for the International African Institute, London. CrossRef

33. Grant, James − Atteridge, A. Hilliard [1899]. British Battles on Land and Sea. London: Cassell & Co.

34. Hargreaves, John D. [1974]. West Africa Partitioned I. London, Basingstoke: Macmillan Press.

35. Helleiner, Gerald K. [1966]. Peasant Agriculture, Government and Economic Growth in Nigeria. Illinois: Richard D. Irwin.

36. Hernon, Ian [2000]. The Savage Empire: Wars of the 19th Century. Stroud: Sutton Publishing.

37. Home, Robert [1982]. City of Blood Revisited: A New Look at the Benin Expedition of 1897. London: Lex Collins.

38. Igbafe, Philip Aigbona [1970]. The Fall of Benin: A Reassessment. The Journal of African History 11 (3): 385–400. CrossRef

39. Igbafe, Philip Aigbona [1980]. The Precolonial Economic Foundations of the Benin Kingdom. In. Akinjogbin, Isaac Adeagbo – Osoba, Segun (eds.). Topics on Nigerian Economic and Social History. Ile-Ife: University of Ife Press, s. 19−34.

40. Iliffe, John [2001]. Afrika a Afričané: dějiny kontinentu. Praha: Vyšehrad.

41. Kilger, Laurenz [1932]. Die Missionsversuche in Benin. Zeitschrift für Missions- und Religionswissenschaft 22: 305−319.

42. Kingsley, Mary [2010]. West African Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. CrossRef

43. Kowaleski-Wallace, Elizabeth [2006]. The British Slave Trade and Public Memory. New York: Columbia University Press. CrossRef

44. Kriger, Colleen E. [2006]. Cloth in West African History. Lanham: AltaMira Press.

45. Law, Robin [2002]. From Slave Trade to "Legitimate" Commerce: The Commercial. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

46. Lovejoy, Paul E. [2004]. The Yoruba Factor in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. In. Falola, Toyin – Child, Matt D. (eds.). The Yoruba Diaspora in the Atlantic World: Methodology and Research. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, s. 40−55.

47. Lovell, Mary S. [1998]. A Rage to Live: A Biography of Richard and Isabel Burton. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

48. Luschan, Felix von [1919]. Die Altertümer von Benin I−III. Berlin, Leipzig: Vereinigung Wissenschaftlicher Verleger Walter de Gruyter.

49. Lynn, Martin [1998]. Commerce and Economic Change in West Africa: The Palm Oil Trade in the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

50. Macdonald, Claude Maxwell [1893]. Private letters from MacDonald to Rosebery. National Archives of the United Kingdom, FO 2/51. January 12, 1893.

51. Nevadomsky, Joseph [2006]. Punitive Expedition Photographs from the British Army Museum and the Parody of the Benin Kingdom in the Time of Empire. Archiv für Völkerkunde 56: 43−50.

52. Newbury, Colin Walter [1971]. British Policy Towards West Africa: Select Documents 1875−1914. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

53. Newitt, Malyn [2005]. A History of Portuguese Overseas Expansion, 1400–1668. New York: Routledge. CrossRef

54. Newitt, Malyn [2010]. The Portuguese in West Africa, 1415−1670: A Documentary History. New York: Cambridge University Press. CrossRef

55. Omoerha, Thompson [1975]. Edo Studies: A Preliminary Bibliography. Benin City: Benin University Library.

56. Oriaifo, S. O. − Gbenedio, Uche B. [1992]. Towards Education in Nigeria for the Twenty-First Century. Benin City: Institut of Education, University of Benin.

57. Payne, John [2011]. Universal Geography Formed Into a New and Entire System: Describing Asia, Africa, Europe, and America … to Which is Added, a Short View of Astronomy. Charleston: Nabu Press.

58. Penny, Glenn [2002]. Objects of Culture: Ethnology and Ethnographic Museums in Imperial Germany. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

59. Pereira, Duarte Pacheco [1967]. Esmeraldo de situ orbis. Nendeln: Kraus.

60. Phillips, James [1896]. Phillips to Under-Secretary of State. National Archives of the United Kingdom, FO 2/102. November 16, 1896.

61. Pitt-Rivers, Augustus Henry Lane-Fox [1900]. Antique Works of Art from Benin. London: Harrison and Sons. CrossRef

62. Porter, Andrew Neil [1994]. Atlas of British Overseas Expansion. London: Routledge.

63. Roth, Henry Ling [1903]. Great Benin: Its Customs, Art and Horrors. Halifax: F. King & Sons. CrossRef

64. Roth, Henry Ling [1968]. Great Benin: Its Customs, Art and Horrors. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

65. Ryder, Alan Frederick Charles [1969]. Benin and the Europeans, 1485−1897. London: Longmans.

66. Salubi, Thompson Edogbeji Aitkins [2005]. Perspectives on Itsekiri History and the Title of the Itsekiri King. In. Ekeh, Peter Palmer (ed.). Warri City and British Colonial Rule in Western Niger Delta. Lagos: Urhobo Historical Society, s. 72−104.

67. Salubi, Thompson Edogbeji Aitkins [2007]. The Establishment of British Administration in Urhobo Country, 1891−1913. In. Ekeh, Peter Palmer (ed.). History of the Urhobo People of Niger Delta. Buffalo: Urhobo Historical Society, s. 67−85.

68. Skinner, Elliott Percival [1973]. Peoples and Cultures of Africa: An Anthropological Reader. New York: Natural History Press.

69. Sundström, Lars [1974]. Exchange Economy of Pre-Colonial Tropical Africa. London: Hurst.

70. Talbot, Percy Amaury [1926]. The Peoples of Southern Nigeria: A Sketch of Their History, Ethnology, and Languages, with an Abstract of the 1921 Census I.–IV. London: F. Cass.

71. Thompson, Leonard [1990]. A History of South Africa. New Haven: Yale University Press.

72. Walker, Robin [2006]. When We Ruled: The Ancient and Medieval History of Black Civilisations. London: Every Generation Media.

Creative Commons License
Kulturní kontakty a kolaps království Benin is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

230 x 157 mm
periodicity: 2 x per year
print price: 120 czk
ISSN: 1804-0616
E-ISSN: 2336-3525

Download